The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is transforming our understanding on galaxy formation and evolution, revealing distant galaxies deep into the epoch of reionization and uncovering red sources that were simply unknown pre-JWST. In this talk, I will discuss two key areas, with a focus on the challenges in modeling the spectral energy distributions in the JWST era. First, a central science go...
The variations in the size of galaxies, and consequently, the formation of Low Surface Brighntess Galaxies (LSBGs) could be followed from one of two different effects: variations in the spin parameter of the halo (λ) or variations in the density of dark matter halos (McGaugh 2021). We test both scenarios by employing a simulated sample of galaxies drawn from the TNG100 run of the IllustrisTNG ...
Numerical integrations of Kepler-like tightly packed planetary systems show that they are chaotic, with fairly short Lyapunov times, but that they can be stable against planet-planet or planet-star collisions for billions of years. Recent work by Petit et al. showed that this behavior was due to the overlap of three-body mean motion resonances. Caleb Lammers, Sam Hadden and I recently showed th...
This collaborative talk introduces the recent work in COSMO-3D group at EPFL’s Laboratory of Astrophysics (LASTRO). Jiaxi Yu (PhD student) will begin with a historical review of cosmology. The Universe started from a Big Bang, followed by inflation. The emission of the first light of the Universe, cosmic microwave background (CMB), happened in an opaque and dark era of the Universe afterwards....
The past and ongoing gravitational wave detections have fostered a wide interest in understanding the formation of binary black holes (BBHs). Several formation scenarios have been proposed, including the evolution of isolated massive binaries. While most of the observed merging black holes are at cosmological distances, and thus likely at low metallicity, the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) provid...