The origin of the low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) prevalent in local galaxies and its relationship with supermassive black holes are debated for decades. We preform a comprehensive evaluation of traditional photoionization models against the circumnuclear ionized gas in M81, for which recent CAHA/PPAK integral-field spectroscopic observations reveal a LINER characteristic ou...
As a prevalent and widely distributed component of galactic gas, neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) and Carbon lines (CO, CII) play a crucial role in comprehending various astrophysical processes, including star formation histories, galaxy interactions, and the tracing of cosmic large-scale structures. However, the sensitivity limitations of telescopes pose challenges to directly measuring line signa...
The standard LCDM model seems to fail to reconcile the discrepancy of the H0 measurements between the early and late Universe. This H0 tension has become an increasingly mystery in the cosmology community. Moreover, the galaxy survey measurement of S8 value, namely the amplitude of matter density fluctuation, is smaller than the value inferred from CMB assuming LCDM, although with a less signif...
Making use of exponential increases in computing power, radio astronomers have been able to search larger areas of the sky at high time and frequency resolution. These surveys facilitate the studies of radio transients, particularly contributing to the thriving investigation of fast radio bursts (FRBs), enigmatic radio bursts observable at cosmological distances. I will provide an overview of t...
Previous studies of galaxy formation have shown that only 10 per cent of the cosmic baryons are in stars and galaxies, while 90 per cent of them are missing. In this talk, I will present several observational studies that coherently find significant evidences of the missing baryons. The first measurement is the cross-correlation between the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect with gravitational le...