Galaxy survey provides an important window for the exploration of fundamental physics by accurately mapping the large-scale structure of the Universe (LSS), which is expected to lead to great scientific discoveries. In cosmology, LSS encodes abundant key cosmological information (e.g., baryon acoustic oscillations, neutrino masses, primordial non-Gaussianities, gravity properties, and cosmologi...
The concordance or standard Λ Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM) model is a well-defined, predictive and simple cosmological model. A number of challenges of the standard ΛCDM model have been emerging during the past few years, which has been summarized by recent reviews.In this talk, I will give a brief introduction to several existing signals in cosmological and astrophysical data that appear to be i...
We investigate obstacles of superluminal “warp drive” travels from interactions with interstellar matter and from curvature effects. The effect of collision of interstellar dust particles and photons with the spacecraft will all lead to a pressure proportional to the apparent velocity of the spaceship vs. The force exerted on the spacecraft from the curvature effect has two non-trivial compon...
The JWST has uncovered a large population of UV-bright galaxies at redshifts above ~10, which surpasses the predictions from a range of theoretical models developed based on lower redshift galaxies. While various solutions have been proposed focusing on systematically increasing the UV photon yield in high-redshift galaxies, I will discuss in this talk an alternate solution from UV variability....
Speaker: Yan LiangTitle: Lensing, Dynamics & Mass Distribution of the Early-Type GalaxyAbstract:The mass structure, as one of the most important properties of early-type galaxy, is associated with the galactic formation and evolution. Nowadays, the gravitational lensing at the galaxy scale and dynamics information of the galaxy have been widely used to constrain the galaxy mass structure. In th...