As the only large spiral galaxy in which we can study a significant fraction of the individual stars, the Milky Way offers astronomers a unique laboratory to study the processes that shape galaxies. As much of our fundamental understanding of astrophysics is anchored in the Milky Way, study of our Galaxy is critical to broad areas of astrophysics, including extragalactic astronomy. Ongoing surv...
Extracting information from stochastic fields is a ubiquitous task in science. However, from cosmology to biology, it tends to be done either through correlation analyses, which is often too limited to capture the full complexity, or through the use of neural nets, which require large training sets and lack interpretability. I will present a new approach that borrows ideas from both extremes ...
The field of asteroseismology has grown explosively in the past two decades. It has evolved from bespoke examination of individual variable stars, to now having become both our main means of constraining stellar properties at large scale, and our sole observational probe into the astrophysics of their interiors. I will lay out recent developments of its observational methods and discoveries, pa...
Jupiter's radio emissions have been intensively studied since their discovery some 70 years ago. Space missions have extended these studies to radio emissions from all planetary magnetospheres in the solar system. Main emission characteristics have been determined (source location, directivity, power, polarization, etc.) and their microscopic generation process elucidated (primarily the electro...
The Standard Model of particle physics assumes that fundamental physical constants, including the fine-structure constant alpha, are universal and constant. On the other hand, modern theories beyond the Standard Model predict or even require the variation of the fundamental constants. Recently, we developed a new method to probe the variation in alpha using narrow and strong [O III] emitting ga...