Multiphase gas structure is ubiquitous in our universe. Recent observations suggest that large quantities of cool (10^4 K) gas are detected in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxy halos, which extends up to a few times of galactic virial radius. In addition, warm gas at a few 10^5 K is found to be tightly associated with the star-forming galaxies, but not the quenched ones. However, the or...
The stellar IMF is one of the most important astrophysical distributions and plays vital role in galactic astronomy. Both constant and variable IMFs across different environments have been claimed despite a large number of theoretical and observational efforts. However, the measurement of the IMF in Galactic stellar populations has been limited by the relatively small number of photometrically ...
The analysis and interpretation of stellar oscillations ---asteroseismology --- permits direct observational examination of stellar interiors. In particular, low-degree p-modes, excited through the same stochastic convective mechanism as in our Sun, permit us to draw inferences about the global properties, interior structures, rotational dynamics, and evolutionary fates of field stars. Space-ba...
The spatial clustering of large-scale structures (LSS) offers insights into the expansion history of the Universe and the growth of structures, and are foreseen to tackle the mysteries of the dark energy and dark matter. Precise cosmological constraints with clustering measurements require the 3-D positions (2-D angular position and redshift) of numerous tracers, and a large sample volume. To t...
We are facing an exciting era of discovering the nature of dark matter and dark energy with upcoming large-scale surveys, such as Chinese Survey Space Telescope (CSST), Rubin, and Euclid. One of the major analysis methods of the surveys, weak lensing (WL), uses the shape distortion of background sources for detecting the foreground matter distribution. It is a powerful method for studying dark ...