科学研究
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2024.10.30
Constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio r via a likelihood-based, optimal lensing reconstruction
The cosmic microwave background (CMB) holds valuable information about the early Universe, including an imprint of its mass distribution that overshadows the faint signal from primordial gravitational waves, likely generated during inflation. Removing this imprint is crucial for future CMB observations to tightly constrain the tensor-to-scalar ratio r. This talk focuses on achieving the tightes...
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2024.10.25
Galaxy Cluster Studies in the Era of High-resolution X-ray Spectroscopy
Galaxy clusters, as massive, virialized halos within the cosmic web, serve as ideal laboratories for advancing our understanding of cosmology, plasma physics, and the nature of dark matter. High-resolution spectroscopy in soft X-rays will open a new window to map multiphase gas in galaxy clusters and probe physics of the intracluster medium, including but not limited to chemical enrichment hist...
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2024.10.24
Stellar physics and population in the open cluster lab (英文报告)
Open clusters provide an ideal laboratory for testing and calibrating our understanding of stellar physics and single stellar population. In this talk, I will discuss how astronomers use open clusters as a well-defined single population of stars to study the Milky Way disk and stellar evolution. Additionally, I will explore how open clusters can be used to validate pipeline results from large p...
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2024.10.23
The influence of GC evolution on the specific frequency in dwarf galaxies
The presence of large fractions of metal-poor stars in dwarf galaxies still belonging to GCs raises questions about cluster mass loss and their formation mechanisms. These high ratios of metal-poor GCs relative to the number of low-metallicity field stars could imply that clusters in dwarfs have not lost enough mass, compared to more massive galaxies, or that the formation of field stars was su...
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2024.10.22
Mapping the 3D Universe: From the Past to the Future, Bridging Theories and Observations
This collaborative talk introduces the recent work in COSMO-3D group at EPFL’s Laboratory of Astrophysics (LASTRO). Jiaxi Yu (PhD student) will begin with a historical review of cosmology. The Universe started from a Big Bang, followed by inflation. The emission of the first light of the Universe, cosmic microwave background (CMB), happened in an opaque and dark era of the Universe afterwards....
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