As the witnesses of the early Universe, dwarf galaxies, especially the low-mass ones (total mass ≤ 10^9 M⊙), carry the imprint of essential physical processes, from the formation of the first stars to the formation of the first galaxies, which shaped the universe into the one we observe today. I will show the power of searching dwarf galaxy debris in the low-metallicity Milky Way, and how the...
For many scientific applications the forward model consists of an expensive black-box simulator without easy access to gradients of the forward model. In such a situation, inference can be challenging, with standard gradient-free sampling algorithms requiring an intractably large number of serial model evaluations. In this talk I will introduce the flow annealed Kalman filter for approximate Ba...
As an important tracer of star formations and chemical enrichment in galaxies, HII regions play a fundamental role in our understanding of galaxy evolution. To infer the physical conditions of HII regions in galaxies, many diagnostic methods based on the emission-line spectra of the ionized gas have been proposed. Meanwhile, people have constructed theoretical models to describe the ionization ...
As fuel feeding supermassive black hole and star formation, cold molecular gas is the key to many fundamental processes in galaxy evolution. In the last decade and especially with the advent of Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), it has become feasible to spatially resolve giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in a large number and a wide variety of galaxies. Here, I summarise my work ...
In this talk, I will discuss two ongoing spectroscopic programs to study the stellar streams in our Milky Way and highlight a few latest scientific results from these two programs. The Southern Stellar Stream Spectroscopic Survey (S5), started in 2018, is the first systematic program pursuing a complete census of known streams in the Southern Hemisphere. The science results from S5 include a ho...