It has been suggested that the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters (HJs) in some open clusters might reach several per cent, significantly higher than that of the field. Several models have been proposed to solve this problem but none has been satisfactory. In a binary-rich cluster, the von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZKL) mechanism may cause the observed high occurrence rate. For planets formed around a s...
I will discuss some recent progress in 21cm line intensity mapping within the SKA cosmology science working group. In particular, we report the first direct detection of the cosmological power spectrum using 21cm line (2301.11943), derived from interferometric observations with the L-band receivers of the MeerKAT radio telescope. I review the challenges in analysing the MeerKAT data and present...
At the heart of every galaxy cluster is the brightest central galaxy (BCG). The central location of the BCG along with its unique formation history yield the underlying galaxy-dark matter halo connection. This statistical correlation allows us to enhance our understanding of the assembly and evolution of BCGs over cosmic time. However, we gain further insight into the formation and evolution of...
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are highly dispersed, millisecond-duration radio bursts prevailing in the universe. Recent observations of a Galactic FRB suggest that at least some FRBs originate from magnetars, but it is unclear whether the majority of cosmological FRBs, especially the actively repeating ones, are produced from the magnetar channel. Until now, more than 800 FRBs have been detected by...
Turbulence is essential to many fundamental processes in protoplanetary disks, including angular momentum transport, dust evolution, and planet migration. I will focus on two instabilities that can drive turbulent motions in outer disks. In the first part of this talk, a series of global 3D non-ideal MHD simulations via Athena++ code will be presented. The outer disk is found to be weakly MRI t...