The bar of the Galaxy is believed to slow down. We use an axisymmetric background potential plus a central bar model to perform the test particle simulations in order to investigate the possible origin of the phase space spirals and the thin-disc-like low-metallicity stars (VMPs). The Gaia data reveal a two-armed phase spiral pattern in the local plane inside the solar radius. On the contrary,...
The early evolution of the black hole mass function (BHMF) and quasar luminosity function (QLF) encodes key information on the physics determining the radiative and accretion processes of black holes (BHs) growing in high-redshift galaxies. Starting from the formation of seed BHs as their parent halos evolve, we study primordial gas collapse in the biased quasar host halos, computing gas chemic...
In our modern understanding of the Universe, dark matter (DM) constitutes ~85% of the total mass and forms gravitationally bound halos which are the sites for galaxy formation. Galaxies contain information of their host halos, and halos react to the baryonic processes of the inhabitant galaxies — their connections are essential for understanding galaxy formation, and enable us to derive fundam...
Dwarf galaxies provide rich constraints on galaxy formation, reionization, and the nature of dark matter. However, flexible models of their star formation histories in a cosmological context are lacking. We introduce a novel framework for connecting dwarf galaxy dark matter assemblies and star formation histories based on the empirical model UniverseMachine (UM). Our framework is flexible, such...
Weak gravitational lensing imprints a coherent distortion onto the observed shapes of distant galaxies. At the image level, this gravitational shear degenerates with the intrinsic shape of galaxies, and the weak lensing signal-to-noise from an individual galaxy is of order 0.01. I will describe Kinematic Lensing, a new technique combining imaging and galaxy kinematics to measure weak lensing wi...